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history of the minimum wage
The history of minimum wage is about the attempts and measures governments have made to introduce a standard amount of periodic pay below which employers could not compensate their workers.
==Nineteenth century==
New Zealand enacted the first national minimum wage laws that, unlike the wages board of Victoria, were enforced by compulsory arbitration.〔
In 1896 in Victoria, Australia, an amendment to the Factories Act provided for the creation of a wages board. The wages board did not set a universal minimum wage; rather it set basic wages for six industries that were considered to pay low wages. First enacted as a four-year experiment, the wages board was renewed in 1900 and made permanent in 1904; by that time it covered 150 different industries.〔Waltman, Jerold. "The Politics of the Minimum Wage." University of Illinois Press. 2000〕 By 1902, other Australian states, such as New South Wales and Western Australia, had also formed wages boards.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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